They change a word from one part of speech, such as a noun or a verb, to another, such as an adjective.Certain suffixes make the base or root word a noun, a verb, an adjective, or an adverb.
For example, if you know suffixes that are typical for adjectives you will easily differentiate the adjectives from other parts of speech or determine the meaning of a word. This is true for words that end in -ed and -ing, such as bored and boring. In the first and third sentences below, the words are verbs, while in the others they are adjectives. In the second sentence, bored describes the person I, and in the last sentence boring describes the word subject. ![]() Use im- for words starting with m or p, such as mature (immature) and polite (impolite). For other adjectives, use in-, such as convenient (inconvenient) and active (inactive). Some adjectives can be formed from nouns, verbs and even other adjectives by adding a prefix or a suffix. Some suffixes have a general meaning whilst others simply transform words into adjectives. The tables below provide an overview of adjective formation using verbs and nouns. Unfortunately, there are no rules to follow but we can always use a dictionary. In the case, the -ing adjective can also be rewritten as a verb. In this case, the verb be an be replaced by a linking verb (look, seem, feel etc.). However, we can also use prefixes to form the opposites of many adjectives. To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks.
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